2025 Federal Budget Highlights
On November 4, 2025, the budget was delivered by the Honourable François-Philippe Champagne, Minister of Finance and National Revenue.
The 2025 Federal Budget focuses on stability, simplicity, and long-term growth. There are no broad tax increases or major new spending programs. Instead, the government is emphasizing restraint, modernization, and productivity.
For individuals and business owners, the goal is clear: help Canadians access benefits more easily, encourage investment in innovation and clean energy, and update trust and estate rules to maintain fairness across the system.
Economic Overview
Canada’s federal deficit is projected at $78.3 billion for 2025–26. The government aims to stabilize the debt-to-GDP ratio while maintaining funding for priorities such as housing, defence, and clean energy.
Spending will focus on programs that improve productivity, while efficiency reviews across departments are expected to reduce overlap and administrative costs. This marks a shift toward sustainable fiscal management and practical, targeted investments.
Personal and Family Tax Measures
Several measures are designed to make life more affordable, particularly for first-time home buyers, caregivers, and lower-income households.
Eliminating the GST for First-Time Home Buyers
First-time home buyers will not pay the 5 percent federal GST on new homes priced up to $1 million. For new homes between $1 million and $1.5 million, a partial GST reduction applies. This change provides meaningful savings and makes new construction more accessible for Canadians entering the housing market.
Home Accessibility Tax Credit
Starting in 2026, expenses can no longer be claimed under both the Home Accessibility Tax Credit and the Medical Expense Tax Credit. The rule prevents duplicate claims but continues to support renovations that make homes safer and more accessible for seniors or individuals with disabilities.
Top-Up Tax Credit
To balance the reduction in the lowest federal tax bracket—from 15 percent to 14.5 percent in 2025, and 14 percent in 2026—the government introduced a Top-Up Tax Credit to preserve the value of non-refundable credits such as tuition, medical, and charitable amounts. This temporary measure, available from 2025 through 2030, ensures Canadians receive the same credit value even as rates decrease.
Personal Support Workers (PSW) Tax Credit
A new refundable tax credit equal to 5 percent of eligible income, up to $1,100 per year, will be available for certified personal support workers beginning in 2026. The measure acknowledges the importance of care professionals and provides direct relief to those in long-term and community-care roles.
Automatic Federal Benefits
Starting in 2025, the Canada Revenue Agency will begin automatically filing simple tax returns for eligible Canadians who do not normally file. This will allow low-income earners and seniors to receive benefits such as the Canada Workers Benefit, GST/HST Credit, and Canada Carbon Rebate automatically. Those with more complex financial situations will continue to file regular returns.
Registered Plans, Trusts, and Estate Planning
The budget introduces several changes affecting trusts and registered plans—key tools in long-term financial and estate planning.
Bare Trust Reporting Rules
Implementation of new bare trust reporting requirements has been delayed. The rules will now apply to taxation years ending December 31, 2026, or later. This postponement gives individuals, trustees, and professionals more time to prepare for the new filing obligations.
The 21-Year Rule for Trusts
Trusts—particularly most personal or family trusts—are generally considered to have sold and repurchased their capital property every 21 years (a “deemed disposition”). This rule prevents indefinite deferral of capital-gains tax on assets that grow in value.
When property is moved on a tax-deferred basis from one trust to another, the receiving trust normally inherits the original 21-year anniversary date so that tax timing does not reset.
Some estate-planning arrangements have transferred trust property indirectly—for example, through a corporation or a beneficiary connected to a second trust—so that the transfer did not appear to be trust-to-trust. These arrangements effectively extended the period before capital gains would be recognized.
Budget 2025 broadens the anti-avoidance rule to include indirect transfers. Any transfer of property made on or after November 4, 2025, that effectively moves assets from one trust to another will retain the original 21-year schedule.
For families that use trusts in estate or business-succession planning, this change reinforces the importance of reviewing structure and timing. Trusts remain valuable for asset protection, legacy planning, and income distribution—this update simply ensures consistent application of the 21-year rule.
Qualified Investments for Registered Plans
Beginning January 1, 2027, all registered plans—RRSPs, TFSAs, FHSAs, RDSPs, and RESPs—will follow a single harmonized list of qualified investments. Small-business shares will no longer qualify for new contributions, though existing holdings will remain grandfathered. The update simplifies compliance and clarifies which assets can be held in registered accounts.
Business and Investment Incentives
For business owners, Budget 2025 provides opportunities to reinvest, innovate, and modernize operations, with emphasis on manufacturing, research, and clean technology.
Immediate Expensing for Manufacturing and Processing Buildings
Businesses can now claim a 100 percent deduction for eligible manufacturing and processing buildings acquired after Budget Day and available for use before 2030. This full write-off improves cash flow and encourages earlier expansion. The benefit will gradually phase out after 2033.
Scientific Research and Experimental Development (SR&ED)
The refundable SR&ED tax credit limit has increased from $3 million to $6 million per year, effective for taxation years beginning after December 16, 2024. This expansion strengthens support for small and medium-sized Canadian businesses investing in innovation and technology.
Tax Deferral Through Tiered Corporate Structures
To prevent deferrals of tax on investment income, new rules will suspend dividend refunds for affiliated corporations with mismatched fiscal year-ends. This ensures consistent taxation within corporate groups and aligns refund timing with income recognition.
Agricultural Co-operatives
The tax deferral for patronage dividends paid in shares has been extended to December 31, 2030, continuing to support agricultural co-operatives and their members.
Clean Technology and Clean Electricity Investment Credits
Clean-technology and clean-electricity incentives have been expanded to include additional critical minerals—such as antimony, gallium, germanium, indium, and scandium—used in advanced manufacturing and renewable energy production. The Canada Growth Fund can now invest in qualifying projects without reducing the amount of credit companies can claim, keeping the incentive structure attractive for green investment.
Canadian Entrepreneurs’ Incentive
The government has confirmed it will not proceed with the previously proposed Canadian Entrepreneurs’ Incentive. The existing Lifetime Capital Gains Exemption remains unchanged and continues to apply to the sale of qualified small-business shares.
Tax Simplification and Repealed Measures
To simplify administration and reduce complexity, two taxes are being repealed:
– Underused Housing Tax, beginning in 2025
– Luxury Tax on aircraft and vessels for purchases made after November 4, 2025
In addition, the Canada Carbon Rebate will issue its final household payment in April 2025, with no rebates available for returns filed after October 30, 2026. These changes are meant to streamline compliance and eliminate programs that were costly to administer.
Government Direction and Spending Priorities
Beyond taxation, the budget sets out the government’s broader policy priorities.
Downsizing Government: A comprehensive efficiency review is underway to eliminate duplication across departments and generate long-term savings.
Cuts to Immigration: To ease pressure on housing and infrastructure, temporary-resident levels will be reduced by about 20 percent over two years, while maintaining pathways for essential workers.
Defence Spending: Canada will invest an additional $7 billion over five years to strengthen NATO participation, Arctic defence, and cybersecurity. By 2030, defence spending is expected to reach 1.8 percent of GDP.
Oil and Gas Emission Cap: A phased-in cap starting in 2026 will allow companies to meet targets through carbon-capture and clean-tech investments rather than penalties.
Final Thoughts
For individuals, the most relevant updates include GST relief for first-time home buyers, improved benefit access, and continued tax relief for caregivers and support workers. For business owners, the focus remains on productivity—through immediate expensing, expanded SR&ED credits, and clean-tech investment incentives. For families using trusts or inter-generational structures, the clarified 21-year rule reinforces transparency in estate planning.
If you’d like to review what these changes mean for you or your business, please get in touch. We can look at your goals and make sure you’re well prepared for the year ahead.
Tax Lines to Look Out For on Your 2025 Canadian Tax Return
/in 2026, Blog /by Zdyb Financials Ltd.Tax Lines to Look Out For on Your 2025 Canadian Tax Return
The deadline for filing your 2025 income tax return is April 30, 2026. With several changes this year, from a lower federal tax rate to new benefits and eliminated credits, it pays to know what has changed before you file. This guide covers the key updates, deductions, and credits separated into sections for Individuals and Families, and Self-Employed Individuals.
For Individuals and Families
Federal Tax Rate Reduction
Effective July 1, 2025, under draft legislation introduced May 27, 2025, the lowest federal income tax rate was reduced from 15% to 14%. Because this change took effect halfway through the year, the blended rate for 2025 is 14.5%. This applies to the first $57,375 of taxable income and could save an individual up to $420 per year, or up to $840 for a two-income household.
Because the lowest rate also determines the value of most non-refundable tax credits, the government introduced a new top-up credit. This credit restores the full 15% value on eligible non-refundable credits claimed on amounts above $57,375, so the rate cut does not reduce the value of credits like the Basic Personal Amount, medical expenses, or tuition. This top-up credit will remain in place through the 2030 tax year.
Basic Personal Amount (BPA)
For 2025, the Basic Personal Amount has increased to $16,129 for taxpayers with net income up to $177,882. For those with net incomes above this amount, the BPA is gradually reduced, reaching a minimum of $14,538 at incomes of $253,414 or higher.
Capital Gains
The proposed increase in the capital gains inclusion rate from 50% to 66.67% on gains over $250,000 for individuals (and on all gains for corporations and most trusts) has been cancelled. The inclusion rate remains at 50% for all taxpayers. However, the lifetime capital gains exemption has been raised to $1,250,000 for qualifying dispositions of small business shares and farming or fishing property, up from $1,016,836.
Canada Disability Benefit
A new benefit became available in June 2025, providing up to $200 per month ($2,400 per year) for Canadian residents aged 18 to 64 who are approved for the Disability Tax Credit.
The benefit is income-tested, with the maximum amount generally available to single individuals with adjusted family net income of $23,000 or less. For couples, the threshold is higher (generally $32,500 after a working income exemption).
The benefit is gradually reduced as income increases. For single individuals, it is typically reduced by 20 cents for each dollar above the threshold. For couples, the reduction may be 20% or split at 10% each, depending on whether one or both partners qualify for the benefit.
What Has Been Eliminated
Canadian Journalism Tax Credit: The 15% non-refundable tax credit for qualifying digital news subscriptions (up to $75 per year) is no longer available for 2025.
Home Accessibility and Medical Expense Double-Claim: Under proposed measures announced in Budget 2025 and included in Bill C-15, 2025 is expected to be the final year that certain expenses qualifying for the Home Accessibility Tax Credit can also be claimed as a medical expense. Starting in 2026, these expenses will generally need to be claimed under only one provision and cannot be double-counted. Individuals planning eligible renovations may wish to take advantage of the current rules before this change takes effect.
Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT)
The updated AMT rules that took effect in 2024 continue to apply. These include a higher minimum tax rate, modified calculation for adjusted taxable income affecting foreign tax credits and minimum tax carryovers, and limited value on most non-refundable tax credits.
Popular Tax Credits and Deductions
Canada Training Credit (CTC) Eligible taxpayers aged 26 to 65 can claim this refundable tax credit to cover a portion of eligible tuition and fees for training or courses to enhance their skills.
Canada Caregiver Credit (CCC) This non-refundable tax credit supports individuals caring for family members or dependents with a physical or mental impairment. The amount varies based on the dependent’s relationship, net income, and circumstances.
Child Care Expenses Child care expenses, such as daycare, nursery schools, day camps, and boarding schools, are deductible if incurred to enable a parent or guardian to work, pursue education, or conduct research.
Disability Tax Credit (DTC) The DTC provides a non-refundable tax credit for individuals with disabilities or their caregivers to reduce the amount of income tax payable. For 2025, the disability amount is $10,138. Applicants must have a certified disability lasting at least 12 months. The expenses eligible for the disability supports deduction have also been expanded for 2025.
Moving Expenses Deductible moving expenses include transportation and storage costs, travel expenses, temporary living costs, and incidental expenses incurred when relocating at least 40 kilometers closer to a new work location, educational institution, or business location.
Interest Paid on Student Loans Interest paid on eligible student loans can be claimed as a non-refundable tax credit. The loans must be under federal, provincial, or territorial student loan programs.
Donations and Gifts Donations made to registered charities or other qualified organizations qualify for non-refundable federal and provincial tax credits. Typically, eligible amounts up to 75% of net income can be claimed. Note: due to the Canada Post strike in late 2024, eligible donations made in the first two months of 2025 can also be claimed on a 2024 return.
GST/HST Credit The GST/HST credit is a quarterly refundable payment designed to offset the impact of sales tax on low to moderate-income individuals and families. Eligibility is automatically assessed based on the annual tax return.
RRSP Contributions The maximum RRSP contribution for 2025 has increased to $32,490 (up from $31,560 in 2024), based on 18% of the previous year’s earned income. The TFSA annual contribution limit remains at $7,000 for 2025.
First Home Savings Account (FHSA) Contributions of up to $8,000 per year (lifetime limit of $40,000) are tax-deductible, grow tax-free, and qualifying withdrawals for a first home purchase are also tax-free. The FHSA can be used alongside the Home Buyers’ Plan, which maintains a withdrawal limit of $60,000.
For Self-Employed Individuals
CPP Contributions
Self-employed individuals pay both the employee and employer portions of CPP, for a combined rate of 11.90% on earnings up to the YMPE ($71,300). For CPP2, the self-employed rate is 8% on earnings between $71,300 and $81,200, with a maximum CPP2 contribution of $792.
Filing and Payment Deadlines
Tax Return Deadline: June 15, 2026.
Balance due must be paid by April 30, 2026.
Reporting Business Income
Report income on a calendar-year basis for sole proprietorships and partnerships.
Digital Platform Operators
Reporting rules require platform operators to collect and report seller information to the CRA. If income is earned through a digital platform, it is important to ensure it is properly reported.
Filing season for 2025 returns opens February 23, 2026. With a lower federal tax rate, increased contribution limits, and several eliminated credits and taxes, reviewing these changes before filing can help maximize savings and avoid surprises. The CRA is also no longer mailing paper tax packages, so returns and forms are available online at canada.ca or by calling 1-855-330-3305.
Sources
Canada Revenue Agency. “Personal income tax: What’s new for 2025.” – Canada.ca – https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/individuals/topics/about-your-tax-return/tax-return/completing-a-tax-return/whats-new.html
Canada Revenue Agency. “Important changes to the 2025 income tax package.” – Canada.ca – https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/news/newsroom/tax-tips/tax-tips-2025/important-changes-2025-income-tax-package.html
Canada Revenue Agency. “Maximum Pensionable Earnings and Contributions for 2025.” – Canada.ca – https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/news/newsroom/tax-tips/tax-tips-2024/canada-revenue-agency-announces-maximum-pensionable-earnings-contributions-2025.html
Canada Revenue Agency. “Basic Personal Amount.” – Canada.ca – https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/programs/about-canada-revenue-agency-cra/federal-government-budgets/basic-personal-amount.html
Canada Revenue Agency. “Tax rates and income brackets for individuals.” – Canada.ca – https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/individuals/frequently-asked-questions-individuals/canadian-income-tax-rates-individuals-current-previous-years.html
“Budget 2025 – Tax Measures” (Home Accessibility Tax Credit change) – https://budget.canada.ca/2025/report-rapport/tm-mf-en.html
This content is provided for general informational purposes only. It is not intended to provide investment, tax, or legal advice, and should not be relied upon as such.
2026 Canada Money Facts
/in 2026, Blog, tax /by Zdyb Financials Ltd.Staying informed about financial limits and government benefits is essential for effective planning. The 2026 Canada Money Facts infographic provides a clear snapshot of key savings limits and retirement benefits, including TFSA, RRSP, FHSA, RESP, CPP, and OAS.
Here’s what you need to know for 2026.
Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA)
The 2026 TFSA contribution limit is $7,000, bringing the cumulative contribution room to $109,000 for individuals who have been eligible since the TFSA was introduced in 2009 and have never contributed.
It’s important to note that total TFSA room depends on personal circumstances. Eligibility begins at age 18 or 19, depending on the province, and newcomers to Canada accumulate room only from the year they become residents. If you became eligible after 2009, your cumulative limit will be lower based on the years you qualified.
The TFSA remains one of the most flexible savings tools available, allowing investments to grow tax-free and withdrawals to be made without triggering tax.
Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP)
For 2026, the RRSP contribution limit is $33,810, calculated as 18% of earned income from the prior year, up to the annual maximum. To fully maximize RRSP contributions for 2026, an individual would need prior-year earned income of approximately $187,833.
RRSPs continue to be a cornerstone of retirement planning, offering tax-deductible contributions and tax-deferred growth, which can be especially valuable during higher-income earning years.
First Home Savings Account (FHSA)
The FHSA annual contribution limit remains $8,000 in 2026, with a cumulative contribution limit of $32,000.
As with previous years, FHSA eligibility begins at the age of majority (18 or 19, depending on the province), and contributions can only be made once the account is opened. Since the FHSA was introduced in 2023, not everyone will have access to the full cumulative room.
FHSA contributions are tax-deductible, and qualifying withdrawals for a first home purchase are tax-free, making this account a powerful planning tool for first-time homebuyers.
Registered Education Savings Plan (RESP)
RESP limits remain unchanged in 2026:
Lifetime contribution limit: $50,000 per beneficiary
Annual Canada Education Savings Grant (CESG): up to $500
Lifetime CESG maximum: $7,200
RESPs continue to be an effective way to save for a child’s post-secondary education while benefiting from government grants and tax-deferred growth.
Canada Pension Plan (CPP) & Old Age Security (OAS)
CPP benefit amounts increase for 2026:
Maximum CPP retirement benefit: $18,091 annually
Maximum CPP disability benefit: $20,894 annually
Actual CPP payments depend on an individual’s contribution history and the age at which benefits begin, but these figures provide a useful benchmark for planning purposes.
OAS payments for January 2026 are estimated at:
Ages 65–74: up to $8,907 annually
Ages 75+: up to $9,798 annually
OAS is subject to a clawback for higher-income retirees. In 2026, the clawback begins when 2025 net income exceeds $93,454. Full clawback thresholds are approximately $152,062 for ages 65–74 and $157,923 for ages 75 and over. OAS benefits are reduced by 15% of income above the threshold.
This 2026 infographic is designed as a quick reference to help Canadians stay informed and make confident planning decisions. Whether you’re maximizing registered accounts, preparing for retirement income, or saving for a home or education, understanding these updated limits helps ensure you’re making the most of available opportunities.
Staying proactive and informed in 2026 can make a meaningful difference in your long-term financial success.
Sources:
TFSA contribution limits: https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/individuals/topics/tax-free-savings-account.html
RRSP contribution limits: https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/individuals/topics/rrsps-related-plans.html
First Home Savings Account: https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/individuals/topics/first-home-savings-account.html
Registered Education Savings Plan: https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/individuals/topics/registered-education-savings-plans-resps.html
Canada Pension Plan: https://www.canada.ca/en/services/benefits/publicpensions/cpp/payment-amounts.html
Old Age Security: https://www.canada.ca/en/services/benefits/publicpensions/cpp/old-age-security/payments.html
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Alberta Budget 2026
/in 2026, Blog /by Zdyb Financials Ltd.Alberta’s 2026 provincial budget was tabled on February 26, 2026. The government projects a deficit of $4.1 billion for 2025–26, $9.4 billion for 2026–27, and $7.6 billion for 2027–28. The budget does not introduce any new personal or corporate income tax rate increases. However, it includes several targeted tax measures that affect households, property owners, and businesses.
Below is a summary of the main tax and levy changes.
Personal Income Tax Rates Remain Unchanged
The 2026 budget does not change Alberta’s personal income tax structure. Alberta’s existing six‑bracket system, with a bottom rate of 8% and a top rate of 15%, remains in place for 2026, with normal indexation applied to the bracket thresholds.
The budget does not change the way capital gains, eligible dividends, or non‑eligible dividends are taxed at the provincial level. No changes were announced to the basic personal amount or Alberta’s indexation policy for provincial income tax.
Corporate Income Tax Rates Remain the Same
The budget does not introduce changes to corporate income tax rates.
For 2026:
The Alberta small business tax rate remains 2% on the first $500,000 of active business income.
The general corporate tax rate remains 8%.
The combined federal and Alberta corporate tax rate is about 11% for eligible small business income and about 23% for general active business income.
There are no changes to the $500,000 small business limit.
Alberta Caregiver Credit Introduced for 2027
The budget introduces a new Alberta Caregiver Credit effective for the 2027 and subsequent tax years.
This credit will replace the existing caregiver credit and infirm dependent credit. It will be available to individuals who care for an eligible adult relative who is dependent due to a physical or mental infirmity, including an infirm spouse or common‑law partner.
The structure of the new credit is based on Alberta’s current caregiver‑related credits and is intended to align more closely with the federal Canada Caregiver Credit. Under the current framework for 2026, the underlying maximum caregiver‑related amount is $13,180, and the credit begins to be reduced when the dependant’s income exceeds $20,956. Both the credit base and the income thresholds will continue to be adjusted annually in accordance with Alberta’s indexation (escalator) policy starting in 2027.
The new credit will not be available for non‑infirm senior parents or grandparents who reside with the individual.
Vehicle Rental Tax Effective 2027
The budget introduces a new 6% tax on passenger vehicle rentals, effective January 1, 2027.
This tax applies to vehicles designed primarily to transport eight or fewer passengers. It will be calculated on the rental price, excluding federal GST. Itemized charges for insurance and fuel will also be excluded from the tax base.
Further legislative details are expected to be released later in 2026.
Tourism Levy Increase
The tourism levy rate will increase from 4% to 6% effective April 1, 2026.
The tourism levy applies to short‑term accommodation, including hotels, motels, and similar lodging providers. The levy is charged on the price of accommodation.
Education Property Tax Rate Increase
The 2026–27 budget increases education property tax rates as follows:
Residential and farmland properties will increase to $2.84 per $1,000 of equalized assessment (up from $2.72).
Non‑residential properties will increase to $4.17 per $1,000 of equalized assessment (up from $4.00).
These changes apply to the education portion of property tax collected through municipal property tax bills.
Data Centre Levy Clarification
The budget confirms amendments related to the data centre levy framework introduced in 2025.
The levy will apply at a rate of up to 2% of the value of computing equipment in large, grid‑connected data centres and co‑location facilities. A corresponding non‑refundable tax credit will be available to offset the levy against Alberta corporate income tax so that, once profitable, affected businesses can use the credit to reduce their net provincial corporate tax.
The government also intends to clarify that:
The levy will effectively be calculated based on actual power consumption.
Power not drawn from Alberta’s existing power grid will be eligible for a 0% levy rate.
Deficit Projections
The government projects:
A $4.1 billion deficit for 2025–26.
A $9.4 billion deficit for 2026–27.
A $7.6 billion deficit for 2027–28.
The budget documents state that no new income taxes or income tax rate increases are being introduced as part of this fiscal plan.
Summary of Key Measures
For families:
No change to personal income tax rates or the basic personal amount.
New Alberta Caregiver Credit beginning in 2027, replacing existing caregiver‑related credits.
Tourism levy increasing to 6% on short‑term accommodation.
Higher education property tax rates on residential properties.
For business owners:
No change to corporate tax rates.
Small business rate remains 2% on the first $500,000 of active business income.
Education property tax increase on non‑residential properties.
New 6% vehicle rental tax starting in 2027.
Clarification of data centre levy rules and corresponding corporate income tax credit.
The 2026 Alberta budget maintains existing income tax rates while introducing targeted changes to levies, property taxes, and tax credits.
If you would like to review how these updates affect your household or business situation, please don’t hesitate eto reach out.
Sources:
Alberta Budget 2026.” Government of Alberta, https://www.alberta.ca/budget.
This content is provided for general informational purposes only. It is not intended to provide investment, tax, or legal advice, and should not be relied upon as such.
B.C. Budget 2026: What It Means for You
/in 2026, Blog /by Zdyb Financials Ltd.On February 17, 2026, the B.C. government released its 2026 budget, projecting deficits of $9.6 billion for 2025–26 and $13.3 billion for 2026–27. The plan raises revenue through income tax increases, broader PST, and property tax changes. Most people will notice impacts in four areas: income tax, sales tax on services, property taxes, and family/volunteer benefits.
Higher income tax on your first dollars
Starting 2026, B.C.’s lowest tax rate rises to 5.6% from 5.06% on the first $50,363 of income. Basic credits (personal amount, age amount) use the same higher rate.
This affects nearly everyone—workers and retirees alike—with a small but noticeable provincial tax bump on 2026 returns. Top combined federal/B.C. rates stay the same: 53.5% on ordinary income, 26.75% on capital gains.
From 2027–2030, indexation of brackets and credits freezes. Rising incomes will push more into higher brackets, quietly raising taxes over time.
Takeaway: Maximize RRSP/TFSA contributions, income splitting, and timing of withdrawals/bonuses.
PST hits more services and items
From October 1, 2026, PST applies to:
Accounting/bookkeeping
Architectural/engineering/geoscience services (30% of price)
Strata/rental property management
Non-residential real estate commissions
Security/private investigation
Exemptions end for clothing patterns/yarn/fabrics, clothing repairs, basic cable, and landline/toll-free phone services.
Households face higher strata fees, renovation costs, and utility bills. Businesses see added service expenses.
Takeaway: Update 2026–27 budgets; business owners, review pricing/contracts.
Property taxes up for some owners
Higher school tax on homes over $3M
Rural property taxes rise (tied to GDP growth) from 2026
$200 northern/rural homeowner benefit ends Jan 1, 2027
Speculation & Vacancy Tax to 4% from 3% (2027+) for foreign/untaxed owners
High-value, rural, or vacant property owners face higher carrying costs. Non-residents may rethink holding underused homes.
Takeaway: Review property plans.
New support for families & volunteers
B.C. Family Benefit disability supplement: up to $6,000/child (from July 2027), tied to federal DTC, phases out above $50K family income
Tax reduction credit: max $690 (from $575) if income under $25,570
Volunteer firefighter/search & rescue credit: $6,000 (doubled) from 2026
Takeaway: Check Disability Tax Credit eligibility; ensure credits are claimed.
Next steps
These changes add up: small income tax hikes, broader PST, targeted property increases, plus select benefits.
If you’re wondering how these changes will affect your taxes or your long-term plans, let’s review your situation together and identify any adjustments that could keep you on track.
Sources: Province of British Columbia. Budget 2026: Stronger Together. Ministry of Finance, 17 Feb. 2026, www.bcbudget.gov.bc.ca/2026/.
This content is provided for general informational purposes only. It is not intended to provide investment, tax, or legal advice, and should not be relied upon as such. Information is based on current regulatory guidance and may change over time. Reporting formats and timing may vary by investment provider.
Organizing Your Final Decade for Retirement
/in 2026, Blog, Government Budget, tax /by Zdyb Financials Ltd.Building a retirement plan in your final working decade feels a lot different than it did in your 30s. Back then, it was just about “saving.” Now, it’s about coordination. You are no longer just throwing money into a pot; you’re building the engine that will provide your paycheck for the next 30 years.
Think of this stage as your “Strategic Pivot.” You likely have the highest earnings of your life, but you also have the shortest timeline to recover if things go sideways. Here is how to organize your finances.
Where the Money Goes: Your Savings Buckets
At this stage, where you put your next dollar is just as important as how much you’re saving. You want to fill these buckets in a way that gives you the most flexibility later.
Your Government Foundation: Doing the Math
Many people are surprised by what the government actually provides. These 2026 numbers help you find your “floor” so you know exactly how much your personal savings need to cover.
The Canada Pension Plan (CPP)
The CPP retirement pension is a monthly, taxable benefit designed to replace part of your income when you retire.
Old Age Security (OAS)
OAS is a residency-based benefit available starting at age 65.
The Combined Government “Floor”
When we put these two together, here is what the 2026 government baseline looks like:
Knowing these totals allows us to calculate the exact “gap” your personal investments need to fill to maintain your lifestyle.
The Shield: Protecting Your Progress
You’ve worked too hard to let a health curveball derail your plan. At this stage, insurance isn’t an “extra”—it’s a defensive asset that transfers risk away from your savings.
Are You Retirement Ready for 2026?
The numbers above are a great starting point, but they only tell half the story. The real work begins when we bridge the gap between the government “floor” and the lifestyle you’ve envisioned for yourself.
Does your current plan feel like a collection of separate pieces, or a coordinated engine? If you’re ready to see how these 2026 rules apply specifically to your income and your goals, let’s connect.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute specific legal, tax, or financial advice. Figures are based on 2026 government thresholds and are subject to change. Insurance products are subject to eligibility, medical underwriting, and policy terms. Always consult with a qualified professional before making significant financial decisions.
Sources
2026 Financial Calendar
/in 2026, Blog, Family, Financial Planning, personal finances, rrsp, tax, Tax Free Savings Account /by Zdyb Financials Ltd.Welcome to our 2026 financial calendar!
This calendar is designed to help you keep track of important financial dates and deadlines, such as tax filing and government benefit distribution. You can bookmark this page for easy reference or add these dates to your personal calendar so you don’t miss any important financial obligations.
If you need help with your taxes, 2025 income tax packages will be available starting January 20, 2026. Don’t wait until the last minute to get started on your tax return – make an appointment with your accountant so you’re ready when tax season arrives.
Important Dates to Know
On January 1, 2026, the contribution room for your Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA) opens again. The TFSA dollar limit for 2026 is $7,000.
For those who are eligible, the contribution room for your:
Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP)
First Home Savings Account (FHSA)
Registered Education Savings Plan (RESP)
Registered Disability Savings Plan (RDSP)
will also be available for the 2026 calendar year.
RRSP Deadline (for the 2025 Tax Year)
For your Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) contributions to be eligible for the 2025 income tax year, you must make them by:
March 2, 2026
Contributions made after this date will generally count toward your 2026 tax return.
GST/HST Credit Payment Dates
GST/HST credit payments will be issued on:
January 5
April 2
July 3
October 5
Canada Child Benefit (CCB) Payment Dates
Canada Child Benefit payments will be issued on:
January 20
February 20
March 20
April 20
May 20
June 19
July 20
August 20
September 18
October 20
November 20
December 11
Canada Pension Plan (CPP) and Old Age Security (OAS)
The government will issue Canada Pension Plan (CPP) and Old Age Security (OAS) payments on the following dates:
January 28
February 25
March 27
April 28
May 27
June 26
July 29
August 27
September 25
October 28
November 26
December 22
Bank of Canada Interest Rate Announcements
The Bank of Canada will make interest rate announcements on:
January 28
March 18
April 29
June 10
July 15
September 2
October 28
December 9
Personal Income Tax Deadlines
For most individuals, April 30, 2026 is the last day to:
File your 2025 personal income tax return, and
Pay any balance owing on your 2025 taxes.
This is also generally the filing deadline for final returns if death occurred between January 1 and October 31, 2025.
If death occurred between November 1 and December 31, 2025, the filing deadline for the final return is six months after the date of death (which will fall between May 1 and June 30, 2026).
Self-Employment Tax Deadlines
If you or your spouse/common-law partner are self-employed:
The filing deadline for your 2025 tax return is June 15, 2026.
Any tax payments owing are still due by April 30, 2026.
Filing later than these dates may result in interest and penalties.
Year-End Contribution Deadlines
The final contribution deadline for the 2026 calendar year for the following accounts is December 31, 2026:
Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA)
First Home Savings Account (FHSA)
Registered Education Savings Plan (RESP)
Registered Disability Savings Plan (RDSP)
December 31, 2026 is also the deadline for:
Making 2026 charitable donations that you want to claim on your 2026 tax return.
Individuals who turn 71 in 2026 to:
Make their last contributions to their own RRSPs, and
Convert their RRSPs to RRIFs (or an annuity).
Please reach out if you have any questions or would like help planning around any of these dates.
Sources:
Canada Revenue Agency. Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA), Guide for Individuals. RC4466 (E), Canada.ca, https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/forms-publications/publications/rc4466/tax-free-savings-account-tfsa-guide-individuals.html.
Canada Revenue Agency. “Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP).” Canada.ca, https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/individuals/topics/rrsps-related-plans/registered-retirement-savings-plan-rrsp.html.
Canada Revenue Agency. “Registered Education Savings Plans (RESPs).” Canada.ca, https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/individuals/topics/registered-education-savings-plans-resps.html.
Canada Revenue Agency. “First Home Savings Account (FHSA).” Canada.ca, https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/individuals/topics/first-home-savings-account.html.
Canada Revenue Agency. “GST/HST Credit – Payment Dates.” Canada.ca, https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/child-family-benefits/gst-hst-credit/payment-dates.html#toc1.
Canada Revenue Agency. “Benefit Payment Dates.” Canada.ca, https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/child-family-benefits/benefit-payment-dates.html.
Canada. “Benefit Payment Dates Calendar.” Canada.ca, https://www.canada.ca/en/services/benefits/calendar.html.
Bank of Canada. “Bank of Canada Publishes 2026 Schedule for Policy Interest Rate Announcements and Other Major Publications.” Bank of Canada, https://www.bankofcanada.ca/2025/08/bank-canada-publishes-2026-schedule-policy-interest-rate-announcements-other-major-publications/.
Canada Revenue Agency. “Important Dates – Individuals.” Canada.ca, https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/individuals/topics/important-dates-individuals.html.
Canada Revenue Agency. “Important Dates for RRSPs, RRIFs, and RDSPs.” Canada.ca, https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/individuals/topics/rrsps-related-plans/important-dates-rrsp-rrif-rdsp.html.
2025 Year-End Tax Tips and Strategies for Business Owners
/in 2025, Blog, business owners, Financial Planning, tax /by Zdyb Financials Ltd.2025 Year-End Tax Tips for Business Owners
As 2025 comes to a close, many business owners are thinking about wrapping up their books, reviewing results, and getting ready for a new year. But before December 31 passes, there’s one more important task to tackle — your year-end tax strategy.
A few smart moves now can reduce your tax bill, protect your company’s cash flow, and create new planning opportunities for 2026. Here’s how to make the most of the weeks ahead.
Strengthen Year-End Cash Flow
Strong cash flow is the foundation of good tax planning. Before year-end, take time to review how much cash your business needs to meet short-term obligations such as payroll, supplier invoices, or loan payments.
If your taxable income is higher than expected, look for ways to reduce or defer taxes by:
Accelerating deductible expenses (for example, professional fees, utilities, or rent).
Writing off bad debts or setting up reserves for doubtful accounts.
Paying out reasonable bonuses or salaries before year-end, if already declared.
You may also want to delay income into 2026 by deferring invoices or delaying the sale of appreciated assets, depending on your overall income picture.
Managing cash flow now can free up funds to reinvest in your business — or take advantage of new deductions and credits before they expire.
Optimize Your Salary and Dividend Mix
For incorporated business owners, one of the most important year-end decisions is how to pay yourself.
Salary provides earned income that creates RRSP contribution room and qualifies for Canada Pension Plan (CPP) benefits. Dividends, by contrast, are taxed at a lower rate in most provinces and don’t require CPP contributions.
For 2025, earning $180,500 in 2024 creates the maximum RRSP room of $32,490 for 2025. Looking ahead, for 2026 contributions, $187,833 in 2025 salary will be needed to reach the increased RRSP limit of $33,810. If you mainly use dividends, make sure you earn enough salary to keep building RRSP room. The RRSP deadline for 2025 is March 2, 2026.
A balanced mix often provides the best outcome — salary for savings and CPP, and dividends for flexibility. Review your compensation with your accountant before the year ends to lock in your approach.
Family Income and Compensation Planning
If family members are involved in your business, paying them can be a practical and tax-efficient option:
Salaries to Family Members: Paying a fair salary to family members who work for your business not only compensates them but also gives them access to RRSP contributions and CPP. You must be able to prove the family members have provided services in line with the amount of compensation you give them.
Dividends to Family Members: If family members are shareholders, dividends can provide them with tax-efficient income. The tax-free amount varies by province or territory, so it’s worth checking the rules where you live.
Income Splitting: Distributing income among family members can help reduce overall taxes. However, be mindful of the Tax on Split Income (TOSI) rules to avoid penalties. A tax professional can guide you through this process.
Deferring Income
If you don’t need the full amount for personal use, leaving surplus funds in the corporation could be a smart move. This keeps the money invested within the business, benefiting from lower corporate tax rates. Over time, this approach may allow the funds to generate more income compared to personal investing, depending on your goals and investment strategy. However, be mindful of passive investment income limits, as exceeding $50,000 in passive income could reduce or eliminate your corporation’s access to the small business deduction. Monitoring this threshold is essential to maintaining the tax advantages available to your business.
Other Compensation Strategies
It’s always a good idea to review how you handle compensation beyond base salary.
Consider these options:
Shareholder Loans: Borrow funds from your corporation with deductible interest but ensure repayment to avoid personal tax.
Profit-Sharing Plans: These can be a tax-efficient alternative to bonuses for distributing profits.
Stock Options: Only the employee or employer—not both—can claim a deduction when options are cashed out.
Retirement Plans: Explore setting up a Retirement Compensation Arrangement (RCA) to save for retirement tax-efficiently.
Passive Investments
Canadian-controlled private corporations (CCPCs) benefit from a reduced corporate tax rate on the first $500,000 of active business income, thanks to the small business deduction (SBD). The SBD can lower the tax rate by 12% to 21%, depending on your province or territory. Some provinces (e.g., NS, PEI) changed small-business limits in 2025, which may affect combined rates.
However, passive investment income over $50,000 in the previous year reduces the SBD by $5 for every additional dollar, potentially eliminating it altogether. To maintain access to the SBD, it’s important to keep passive investment income below this threshold.
Here are some strategies to help preserve your SBD:
Defer Portfolio Sales: Delay selling investments that generate capital gains if possible.
Optimize Your Investment Mix: Focus on tax-efficient investments like equities over fixed income.
Exempt Life Insurance Policies: Income earned within these policies isn’t included in your passive investment total.
Individual Pension Plan: This defined benefit plan is exempt from passive income rules and offers tax-advantaged retirement savings.
Carefully managing passive investments can help your business maintain access to the SBD and maximize its tax advantages for continued growth.
Use Your Capital Dividend Account (CDA) Wisely
The Capital Dividend Account lets private corporations pay tax-free dividends from specific sources, such as the non-taxable portion of capital gains or certain life insurance proceeds.
If your CDA has a positive balance, it may be worth paying out a capital dividend before realizing any capital losses, which can reduce the CDA balance. Once losses are recorded, your ability to pay tax-free dividends is reduced or eliminated.
A quick check with your advisor before year-end can ensure you don’t miss this opportunity.
Take Advantage of Purchases and Deductions
If you’re planning to buy equipment or technology for your business, timing your purchases before December 31 can offer valuable deductions.
Under current tax measures, certain business assets qualify for enhanced depreciation or immediate expensing. Select assets can qualify for a 100% first-year write-off under Budget 2025 proposals for property available for use before 2030. This measure allows businesses to accelerate deductions and reduce taxable income in the year the asset is placed in service.
Making these investments now may lower your 2025 taxable income while positioning your business for growth.
Apprenticeship and Training Incentives
Many provinces offer refundable credits for hiring and training apprentices in skilled trades. These credits vary by region but can offset a meaningful portion of training costs.
Taking advantage of these incentives supports your workforce, rewards innovation, and improves your bottom line.
Plan for Business Transition and Succession
If you’re thinking about selling or passing down your business in the future, 2025 brings several important planning opportunities.
The Lifetime Capital Gains Exemption (LCGE) lets you shelter up to $1.25 million (indexed after 2025) in capital gains from tax when selling qualified small business corporation (QSBC) shares.
Starting this year, the new Canadian Entrepreneurs’ Incentive (CEI) further reduces tax on eligible business sales by lowering the capital gains inclusion rate to one-third on up to $2 million of gains over your lifetime. This new incentive phases in gradually over five years.
If your shares qualify for these exemptions, you may wish to crystallize (lock in) the exemption now or review your ownership structure to ensure you meet all conditions. Proper planning can make the difference between a fully taxable gain and one that’s largely tax-free.
Build Long-Term Retirement Income
While many owners reinvest profits into their business, it’s important to plan for your own financial future as well.
Here are a few corporate-friendly retirement options to consider:
Individual Pension Plans allow for higher contribution limits than RRSPs, particularly for owners over age 40 with consistent income.
Retirement Compensation Arrangements let you set aside corporate funds for future retirement on a pre-tax basis.
Employee Profit Sharing Plans can be used to share profits with employees in a tax-efficient way.
Reviewing your long-term savings approach ensures that the wealth you build in your company also supports your personal retirement goals.
Donations
Making donations, whether charitable or political, can provide valuable tax benefits. To maximize these advantages, consider options like:
Donating securities
Giving a direct cash gift to a registered charity
Using a donor-advised fund for ongoing charitable contributions
Setting up a private foundation
Donating a life insurance policy by naming a charity as the beneficiary or transferring ownership.
Each option offers unique tax advantages depending on your situation.
Bringing It All Together
Year-end planning isn’t just about saving on taxes — it’s about making intentional financial decisions that support your business’s next chapter.
By reviewing your compensation, investments, and future goals before December 31, you can lower taxes today while setting the stage for long-term success.
Consider scheduling a meeting with your accountant or advisor soon to discuss which of these strategies fit your business best. A small amount of preparation now can make a big difference in 2026.
Sources:
CPA Canada, “2024 Federal Budget Highlights,” https://www.cpacanada.ca/-/media/site/operational/sc-strategic-communications/docs/02085-sc_2024-federal-budget-highlights_en_final.pdf?rev=6d565a6a66ef4e20b1e01dc784464c93, 2024.
Government of Canada, “Capital Gains Inclusion Rate,” https://www.canada.ca/en/department-finance/news/2024/06/capital-gains-inclusion-rate.html, 2024.
Advisor.ca, “Lifetime Capital Gains Exemption to Top $1M in 2024,” https://www.advisor.ca/tax/tax-news/lifetime-capital-gains-exemption-to-top-1m-in-2024/, 2024.
PwC Canada, “Year-End Tax Planner,” https://www.pwc.com/ca/en/services/tax/publications/guides-and-books/year-end-tax-planner.html, 2024.
CIBC, “2024 Year-End Tax Tips,” https://www.cibc.com/content/dam/personal_banking/advice_centre/tax-savings/year-end-tax-tips-en.pdf, 2024.
Government of Canada, “Federal Budget 2024,” https://budget.canada.ca/2024/report-rapport/tm-mf-en.html, 2024.
2025 Personal Year End Tax Tips
/in 2025, Blog, Financial Planning, individuals, tax /by Zdyb Financials Ltd.2025 Personal Year End Tax Tips
The end of 2025 is approaching fast — and that means it’s time to get organized before tax season. By reviewing your finances now, you can take advantage of tax-saving opportunities before December 31 and start the new year with confidence.
This article covers four key areas of year-end tax planning for 2025:
Investment Considerations
Individuals & Employees
Families
Retirees
These simple strategies can help you keep more of what you earn and set yourself up for a smoother filing season in spring 2026.
Investment Considerations
Tax-Loss Selling
Selling investments in non-registered accounts that have lost value can offset taxable gains. Losses can be carried back three years or forward indefinitely. To ensure the loss applies for 2025 (or the prior three years), the transaction must settle within 2025. Be cautious about the “superficial loss” rule — if you or an affiliated person repurchase the same investment within 30 days, your loss will be denied and added to the cost base of the new shares.
Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA)
The 2025 TFSA contribution limit is $7,000. If you’ve been 18 or older since 2009 and have never contributed, you can contribute up to $102,000 total by the end of 2025. If you plan to withdraw funds and re-contribute, make the withdrawal before year-end — new contribution room only opens on January 1, 2026.
Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP)
You can contribute to your RRSP or spousal RRSP for the 2025 tax year until March 2, 2026. The maximum contribution limit for 2025 is $32,490, or 18% of your 2024 earned income, whichever is less. If your income is lower this year but expected to rise in 2026, consider making the contribution but deferring the deduction to a future year when it could save more tax.
Interest Deductibility
Focus on paying off debt with non-deductible interest first, such as personal loans or credit cards. Consider paying down non-deductible debts, such as credit cards or personal loans, before tackling deductible ones like investment or business loans.
Individuals & Employees
Income Timing
If you expect your income to drop in 2026 — for example, due to a job change, retirement, or taking time off — you may wish to defer some income or bonuses into next year. On the other hand, if you anticipate being in a higher bracket in 2026, consider receiving bonuses or selling appreciated investments before December 31, 2025.
Home Office Expenses
If you work from home, you may be eligible to claim a portion of home-related expenses like utilities, rent, or internet costs. Keep detailed records of your workspace and eligible receipts.
Employee Stock Options
For employees holding stock options, remember that the $200,000 annual vesting limit still applies for certain employers. If you plan to exercise or donate shares, review the timing to avoid triggering unnecessary tax under the new Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) rules.
Company Cars and Mileage Logs
If your employer provides a company car, you can reduce taxable benefits by minimizing personal use or reimbursing your employer for operating costs. Keep a detailed mileage log — it’s one of the most effective ways to support your claim.
Families
First Home Savings Account (FHSA)
The FHSA continues to be a powerful savings tool for first-time homebuyers. You can contribute $8,000 per year, up to a lifetime limit of $40,000, with unused room carried forward. Contributions are tax-deductible, and qualifying withdrawals are tax-free when used to buy a first home.
Childcare Expenses
If you pay for daycare, camps, or certain boarding school costs so that you or your spouse can work or study, make sure these expenses are paid and receipted by December 31, 2025. The lower-income spouse should generally claim the deduction. Some provinces offer additional refundable childcare tax credits.
Registered Education Savings Plan (RESP)
RESPs help families save for children’s education. The government contributes a 20% Canada Education Savings Grant (CESG) on the first $2,500 contributed each year per child — up to $500 per year and a $7,200 lifetime maximum. If your child turned 15 in 2025 and hasn’t been an RESP beneficiary before, contribute at least $2,000 this year to preserve CESG eligibility for 2026 and 2027.
Registered Disability Savings Plan (RDSP)
Families supporting a loved one with a disability can contribute up to $200,000 over their lifetime to an RDSP. The government may provide matching Canada Disability Savings Grants (up to $3,500 annually) and Bonds (up to $1,000) depending on family income. Be sure to make 2025 contributions before year-end to maximize matching grants.
Consider making RESP and RDSP contributions before December 31 to receive government grants within the 2025 calendar year.
Caregiver
Family Caregiver Amount: If you support a dependent family member with a disability or illness, check if you qualify for this non-refundable credit.
Retirees
Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF)
Turning 71 this year? You are required to end your RRSP by December 31. You have several choices, including transferring your RRSP to a RRIF, cashing out your RRSP, or purchasing an annuity. Consult a professional about the tax implications of each option.
Pension Income Splitting
Are you 65 or older and receiving pension income? If your pension income is eligible, you can deduct a federal tax credit equal to 15% on the first $2,000 of pension income received, plus any provincial tax credits. If you don’t currently have any pension income, consider withdrawing $2,000 from a RRIF each year or using RRSP funds to purchase an annuity that pays at least $2,000 per year.
Canada Pension Plan (CPP)
If you’ve reached age 60, you may be considering applying for CPP. Keep in mind that if you do this, the monthly amount you’ll receive will be smaller. You don’t have to be retired to apply for CPP. Consult a professional to determine what makes the most sense for your situation.
Old Age Security (OAS)
If you’re 65 or older, enrolling in OAS is essential. If your income exceeds OAS thresholds, strategies like income splitting can help reduce clawbacks. You can defer OAS for up to 60 months, increasing your monthly payment by 0.6% for each month deferred. Planning ensures you maximize your benefits and optimize your retirement income.
Deferring OAS for up to 60 months after age 65 increases your monthly benefit by 0.6% per month (7.2% per year), up to a maximum of 36%.
Estate Planning Arrangements
Regularly reviewing your estate plan is essential to ensure it aligns with your objectives and complies with current tax laws. An annual review allows you to adjust for life changes and legal updates, keeping your plan effective. Additionally, exploring strategies to minimize probate fees can preserve more of your estate for your beneficiaries. Regularly examining your will ensures it remains valid and reflects your current wishes.
Certain trusts and bare trust arrangements now have new reporting obligations beginning in 2025, including identifying trustees and beneficiaries on a T3 return.
Proactive planning before December 31 can make a meaningful difference on your 2025 tax bill. Review your investment mix, make contributions on time, and explore credits that apply to your situation. Whether you’re investing, raising a family, or transitioning into retirement, small steps today can help you start 2026 in a stronger financial position.
If you’d like to review your personal situation or discuss these opportunities, reach out — now’s the time to plan ahead.
Sources:
CIBC Private Wealth. “2025 Year-End Tax Tips.” CIBC, 2025, https://www.cibc.com/content/dam/personal_banking/advice_centre/tax-savings/year-end-tax-tips-en.pdf
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. “Year-End Tax Planner 2025.” PwC Canada, 2025, https://www.pwc.com/ca/en/services/tax/publications/guides-and-books/year-end-tax-planner.html#checklists
Finance Canada. “Federal Budget 2025 Highlights.” Government of Canada, 2025, https://budget.canada.ca/2025/home-accueil-en.html
This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, legal, or tax advice. Always consult a qualified professional regarding your specific situation. We are not responsible for any actions taken based on this content.
2025 Federal Budget Highlights
/in 2025, Blog, business owners, Estate Planning, Family, Financial Planning, incorporated professionals, individuals, Investment, mortgage, personal finances, Professional Corporations, Professionals, Retirees, retirement, tax /by Zdyb Financials Ltd.2025 Federal Budget Highlights
On November 4, 2025, the budget was delivered by the Honourable François-Philippe Champagne, Minister of Finance and National Revenue.
The 2025 Federal Budget focuses on stability, simplicity, and long-term growth. There are no broad tax increases or major new spending programs. Instead, the government is emphasizing restraint, modernization, and productivity.
For individuals and business owners, the goal is clear: help Canadians access benefits more easily, encourage investment in innovation and clean energy, and update trust and estate rules to maintain fairness across the system.
Economic Overview
Canada’s federal deficit is projected at $78.3 billion for 2025–26. The government aims to stabilize the debt-to-GDP ratio while maintaining funding for priorities such as housing, defence, and clean energy.
Spending will focus on programs that improve productivity, while efficiency reviews across departments are expected to reduce overlap and administrative costs. This marks a shift toward sustainable fiscal management and practical, targeted investments.
Personal and Family Tax Measures
Several measures are designed to make life more affordable, particularly for first-time home buyers, caregivers, and lower-income households.
Eliminating the GST for First-Time Home Buyers
First-time home buyers will not pay the 5 percent federal GST on new homes priced up to $1 million. For new homes between $1 million and $1.5 million, a partial GST reduction applies. This change provides meaningful savings and makes new construction more accessible for Canadians entering the housing market.
Home Accessibility Tax Credit
Starting in 2026, expenses can no longer be claimed under both the Home Accessibility Tax Credit and the Medical Expense Tax Credit. The rule prevents duplicate claims but continues to support renovations that make homes safer and more accessible for seniors or individuals with disabilities.
Top-Up Tax Credit
To balance the reduction in the lowest federal tax bracket—from 15 percent to 14.5 percent in 2025, and 14 percent in 2026—the government introduced a Top-Up Tax Credit to preserve the value of non-refundable credits such as tuition, medical, and charitable amounts. This temporary measure, available from 2025 through 2030, ensures Canadians receive the same credit value even as rates decrease.
Personal Support Workers (PSW) Tax Credit
A new refundable tax credit equal to 5 percent of eligible income, up to $1,100 per year, will be available for certified personal support workers beginning in 2026. The measure acknowledges the importance of care professionals and provides direct relief to those in long-term and community-care roles.
Automatic Federal Benefits
Starting in 2025, the Canada Revenue Agency will begin automatically filing simple tax returns for eligible Canadians who do not normally file. This will allow low-income earners and seniors to receive benefits such as the Canada Workers Benefit, GST/HST Credit, and Canada Carbon Rebate automatically. Those with more complex financial situations will continue to file regular returns.
Registered Plans, Trusts, and Estate Planning
The budget introduces several changes affecting trusts and registered plans—key tools in long-term financial and estate planning.
Bare Trust Reporting Rules
Implementation of new bare trust reporting requirements has been delayed. The rules will now apply to taxation years ending December 31, 2026, or later. This postponement gives individuals, trustees, and professionals more time to prepare for the new filing obligations.
The 21-Year Rule for Trusts
Trusts—particularly most personal or family trusts—are generally considered to have sold and repurchased their capital property every 21 years (a “deemed disposition”). This rule prevents indefinite deferral of capital-gains tax on assets that grow in value.
When property is moved on a tax-deferred basis from one trust to another, the receiving trust normally inherits the original 21-year anniversary date so that tax timing does not reset.
Some estate-planning arrangements have transferred trust property indirectly—for example, through a corporation or a beneficiary connected to a second trust—so that the transfer did not appear to be trust-to-trust. These arrangements effectively extended the period before capital gains would be recognized.
Budget 2025 broadens the anti-avoidance rule to include indirect transfers. Any transfer of property made on or after November 4, 2025, that effectively moves assets from one trust to another will retain the original 21-year schedule.
For families that use trusts in estate or business-succession planning, this change reinforces the importance of reviewing structure and timing. Trusts remain valuable for asset protection, legacy planning, and income distribution—this update simply ensures consistent application of the 21-year rule.
Qualified Investments for Registered Plans
Beginning January 1, 2027, all registered plans—RRSPs, TFSAs, FHSAs, RDSPs, and RESPs—will follow a single harmonized list of qualified investments. Small-business shares will no longer qualify for new contributions, though existing holdings will remain grandfathered. The update simplifies compliance and clarifies which assets can be held in registered accounts.
Business and Investment Incentives
For business owners, Budget 2025 provides opportunities to reinvest, innovate, and modernize operations, with emphasis on manufacturing, research, and clean technology.
Immediate Expensing for Manufacturing and Processing Buildings
Businesses can now claim a 100 percent deduction for eligible manufacturing and processing buildings acquired after Budget Day and available for use before 2030. This full write-off improves cash flow and encourages earlier expansion. The benefit will gradually phase out after 2033.
Scientific Research and Experimental Development (SR&ED)
The refundable SR&ED tax credit limit has increased from $3 million to $6 million per year, effective for taxation years beginning after December 16, 2024. This expansion strengthens support for small and medium-sized Canadian businesses investing in innovation and technology.
Tax Deferral Through Tiered Corporate Structures
To prevent deferrals of tax on investment income, new rules will suspend dividend refunds for affiliated corporations with mismatched fiscal year-ends. This ensures consistent taxation within corporate groups and aligns refund timing with income recognition.
Agricultural Co-operatives
The tax deferral for patronage dividends paid in shares has been extended to December 31, 2030, continuing to support agricultural co-operatives and their members.
Clean Technology and Clean Electricity Investment Credits
Clean-technology and clean-electricity incentives have been expanded to include additional critical minerals—such as antimony, gallium, germanium, indium, and scandium—used in advanced manufacturing and renewable energy production. The Canada Growth Fund can now invest in qualifying projects without reducing the amount of credit companies can claim, keeping the incentive structure attractive for green investment.
Canadian Entrepreneurs’ Incentive
The government has confirmed it will not proceed with the previously proposed Canadian Entrepreneurs’ Incentive. The existing Lifetime Capital Gains Exemption remains unchanged and continues to apply to the sale of qualified small-business shares.
Tax Simplification and Repealed Measures
To simplify administration and reduce complexity, two taxes are being repealed:
– Underused Housing Tax, beginning in 2025
– Luxury Tax on aircraft and vessels for purchases made after November 4, 2025
In addition, the Canada Carbon Rebate will issue its final household payment in April 2025, with no rebates available for returns filed after October 30, 2026. These changes are meant to streamline compliance and eliminate programs that were costly to administer.
Government Direction and Spending Priorities
Beyond taxation, the budget sets out the government’s broader policy priorities.
Downsizing Government: A comprehensive efficiency review is underway to eliminate duplication across departments and generate long-term savings.
Cuts to Immigration: To ease pressure on housing and infrastructure, temporary-resident levels will be reduced by about 20 percent over two years, while maintaining pathways for essential workers.
Defence Spending: Canada will invest an additional $7 billion over five years to strengthen NATO participation, Arctic defence, and cybersecurity. By 2030, defence spending is expected to reach 1.8 percent of GDP.
Oil and Gas Emission Cap: A phased-in cap starting in 2026 will allow companies to meet targets through carbon-capture and clean-tech investments rather than penalties.
Final Thoughts
For individuals, the most relevant updates include GST relief for first-time home buyers, improved benefit access, and continued tax relief for caregivers and support workers. For business owners, the focus remains on productivity—through immediate expensing, expanded SR&ED credits, and clean-tech investment incentives. For families using trusts or inter-generational structures, the clarified 21-year rule reinforces transparency in estate planning.
If you’d like to review what these changes mean for you or your business, please get in touch. We can look at your goals and make sure you’re well prepared for the year ahead.
Critical Illness Insurance Explained
/in Blog, critical illness insurance, Insurance /by Zdyb Financials Ltd.Critical Illness Insurance Explained
Why consider Critical Illness Insurance?
The purpose of Critical Illness Insurance is to provide a tax-free lump sum benefit if you’re diagnosed with a covered serious illness. It’s designed to ease the financial pressure that often comes with time away from work, medical costs not covered by government plans, and other unexpected expenses — so you can focus on your recovery, not your finances.
Even if you already have life insurance or workplace benefits, Critical Illness Insurance offers unique protection. Group plans often include only small amounts of coverage, may end if you leave your job, and usually don’t let you choose the benefit amount. A personal policy stays with you and can be tailored to your needs.
What does it cover?
Critical Illness Insurance pays out if you’re diagnosed with one of the serious medical conditions listed in your policy. These commonly include:
Some policies also provide partial payments for early-stage diagnoses. Your advisor can explain the specific definitions and conditions covered by your plan.
What types of policies are available?
Critical Illness Insurance is available in several forms, so you can choose the one that fits your needs and budget. The most common types include:
Is there a waiting period?
Yes — most policies include a short waiting period after diagnosis, usually 30 days, before the benefit is paid.
What factors affect the cost of Critical Illness Insurance?
The premium you pay for Critical Illness Insurance is influenced by both your personal situation and the policy you select. Understanding these factors can help you plan your coverage effectively:
By working with an advisor, you can balance these factors and find a policy that gives you the right level of protection at a price you’re comfortable with.
Are the benefits taxable?
No — in Canada, Critical Illness Insurance pays a tax-free lump sum benefit you can use however you wish.
How can you use the money?
The benefit is completely flexible. Many use it to:
When is the best time to purchase?
The best time to purchase Critical Illness Insurance is when you’re younger and healthy, so you qualify more easily and pay lower premiums.
How does Critical Illness Insurance fit into your insurance plan?
Most people already include life insurance in their plans to protect their family if they pass away. Many also rely on group disability insurance to replace part of their income if they can’t work due to illness or injury.
But Critical Illness Insurance is often overlooked — and that can leave a gap.
Life insurance only pays if you die, and disability insurance often replaces only a portion of your income, usually with limits and waiting periods. Neither addresses the immediate, unexpected costs of a serious illness, like out-of-pocket medical expenses, travel for treatment, hiring help at home, or paying off debts quickly.
Critical Illness Insurance fills this gap by providing a lump sum, tax-free benefit right after diagnosis, even if you’re still able to work. It complements your life and disability insurance to give you and your family a more complete, well-rounded safety net.
It’s worth reviewing your overall plan to make sure all three pieces — life, disability, and critical illness — are working together to protect your family and your lifestyle no matter what happens.
Critical Illness Insurance provides financial security during one of life’s most challenging times. It’s flexible, tax-free, and tailored to your needs — giving you and your family confidence that you’ll have support if the unexpected happens.
If you’d like help exploring your options or getting a personalized quote, reach out anytime.